Amazon EC2 C8id, M8id, and R8id instances with up to 22.8 TB local NVMe storage are generally available | Amazon Web Services
Amazon has generally released the EC2 C8id, M8id, and R8id instances, combining custom Intel Xeon 6 processors with up to 22.8 TB of local NVMe SSD storage. Compared with prior sixth-generation instances, they provide up to 43% more compute performance, 3.3× higher memory bandwidth, and significant gains for I/O-intensive databases and analytics. The instances target compute-heavy, balanced, and memory-intensive workloads respectively. ## Instance Families and Workloads - **C8id:** Designed for compute-intensive applications such as video encoding, image processing, and media workloads requiring fast local storage. - **M8id:** Balances compute and memory for data logging, media processing, and medium-sized data stores. - **R8id:** Targets memory-intensive workloads, including large SQL/NoSQL databases, in-memory databases, analytics, and AI inference. ## Capacity and Performance - Scale up to **96xlarge**, compared with 32xlarge in the previous generation. - Offer up to: - **384 vCPUs** - **3 TiB memory** - **22.8 TB local NVMe storage** - Available in **metal-48xl** and **metal-96xl** configurations for workloads needing direct physical-resource access. - Deliver up to: - **43% higher compute performance** - **3.3× greater memory bandwidth** - **46% better I/O-intensive database performance** - **30% faster I/O-intensive real-time analytics queries** ## Networking, Storage, and Compatibility - Support **Instance Bandwidth Configuration**, allowing network or EBS bandwidth to be increased by up to 25% depending on workload needs. - Use sixth-generation AWS Nitro cards to offload virtualization, storage, and networking operations. - Require AMIs with **ENA and NVMe drivers**; current AWS Windows and Linux AMIs include the NVMe driver by default. - Local NVMe devices appear automatically after boot and do not require block device mappings. - Storage is hardware-encrypted with **XTS-AES-256** and unique keys. - Local NVMe storage is temporary: it is destroyed when the instance is stopped or terminated. ## Availability and Purchasing - Available in US East (N. Virginia), US East (Ohio), and US West (Oregon). - R8id instances are also available in Europe (Frankfurt). - Offered as On-Demand, Savings Plans, Spot Instances, Dedicated Instances, and Dedicated Hosts. These instances are best suited to applications that can exploit high-performance, ephemeral local NVMe storage; persistent data should remain on services such as Amazon EBS.
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