Inference

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cloudflare3 min readCurated summary

Building the agentic cloud: everything we launched during Agents Week 2026

Cloudflare’s Agents Week 2026 introduced a broad set of infrastructure primitives for building and operating AI agents at scale. The company argues that agents require a new cloud model—“Cloud 2.0”—with elastic compute, built-in security, persistent state, specialized tools, and support for agent-driven web traffic. Its announcements span compute environments, identity and networking, developer tooling, inference, voice, email, and memory. ## Compute for Autonomous Agents - **Artifacts** provides Git-compatible, versioned storage for code and data. It supports tens of millions of repositories, remote forking, and access through standard Git clients. - **Cloudflare Sandboxes**, now generally available, give agents persistent isolated computers with shells, filesystems, and background processes. Environments can start on demand and resume where they left off. - **Outbound Workers for Sandboxes** act as programmable, zero-trust egress proxies. They let developers inject credentials and apply dynamic outbound security policies without exposing secrets to agent-generated code. - **Durable Object Facets** allow dynamically generated Workers to create isolated Durable Objects with their own SQLite databases, enabling stateful applications built on the fly. - **Workflows** was rearchitected to support up to 50,000 concurrent executions and a creation rate of 300, making it more suitable for durable, long-running background agents. ## Security, Identity, and Private Networking - **Cloudflare Mesh** provides private network access for users, infrastructure, Workers, and autonomous agents. Combined with Workers VPC, it enables scoped access to private databases and APIs without manually configured tunnels. - **Managed OAuth for Cloudflare Access** lets agents authenticate to internal applications on behalf of users using RFC 9728 rather than insecure shared service accounts. - New identity controls include scannable API tokens, improved OAuth visibility, and resource-scoped permissions to support least-privilege access and automated credential protection. - Cloudflare outlined an enterprise architecture for governing **MCP** deployments using Access, AI Gateway, and MCP server portals. - **Code Mode** reduces MCP token costs, while new Cloudflare Gateway rules help detect unauthorized or “Shadow MCP” usage. ## The Agent Toolbox - A new preview of the **Agents SDK**, called Project Think, aims to provide a more complete platform for agents that can reason, act, and persist. - An experimental **voice pipeline** supports real-time speech-to-text and text-to-speech over WebSockets, requiring roughly 30 lines of server-side code. - **Cloudflare Email Service** entered public beta, allowing agents to send, receive, and process email as a native communication channel. - Cloudflare’s AI platform is becoming a unified inference layer supporting models from more than 14 providers, including third-party model bindings for Workers and an expanded multimodal catalog. - Cloudflare also described a custom infrastructure stack for serving large language models efficiently on its global network. - **Unweight**, a lossless inference-time compression system, reduces model footprints by up to 22%, improving GPU memory efficiency and potentially lowering inference cost and latency. - **Agent Memory** was introduced as a managed service for giving agents persistent memory, though the provided article excerpt ends before detailing its full capabilities. Cloudflare’s announcements collectively position Workers and related services as a platform for the agentic cloud: one capable of running agents, securing their access, preserving their state, and supplying the models and communication tools they need to operate continuously at Internet scale.

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Generating synthetic data with differentially private LLM inference (opens in new tab)

Researchers at Google have developed an inference-only method for generating differentially private (DP) synthetic data that avoids the high costs and data requirements associated with private fine-tuning. By prompting off-the-shelf large language models (LLMs) with sensitive examples in parallel and aggregating their outputs, the approach can generate thousands of high-quality synthetic data points while maintaining rigorous privacy guarantees. This method allows synthetic data to serve as a secure interface for model development, enabling teams to collaborate without requiring specialized knowledge of differential privacy. ## Differentially Private Prediction and Aggregation The core of this method relies on "private prediction," where privacy is applied to the model's output rather than the model itself. * Sensitive data points are distributed across multiple independent prompts, ensuring that no single individual's record can significantly influence the final output. * The LLM generates next-token predictions for each prompt in parallel, which are then aggregated to mask individual contributions. * The researchers designed a DP token sampling algorithm that treats the standard LLM "softmax" sampling process as a version of the exponential mechanism, a mathematical framework used to select the best option from a set while maintaining privacy. ## Enhancing Efficiency via KV Caching Previous attempts at private prediction were computationally expensive because they required a fresh batch of sensitive examples for every single token generated. * A new privacy analysis allows the system to reuse a fixed batch of sensitive examples across an entire generation sequence. * By maintaining the same context for each generation step, the system becomes compatible with standard inference optimization techniques like KV (Key-Value) caching. * This improvement enables the generation of synthetic data at a scale two to three orders of magnitude larger than prior methods. ## Optimizing Privacy Spend with Public Drafters To preserve the "privacy budget"—the limited amount of information that can be released before privacy is compromised—the method introduces a public drafter model. * The drafter model predicts the next token based solely on previously generated synthetic text, without ever seeing the sensitive data. * Using the sparse vector technique, the system only consumes the privacy budget when the public drafter’s suggestion disagrees with the private aggregate of the sensitive data. * This is particularly useful for structured data, where the drafter can handle formatting and syntax tokens, saving the privacy budget for the actual content. By leveraging off-the-shelf models like Gemma, this approach provides a scalable way to transform sensitive datasets into useful synthetic versions. These synthetic datasets are high-quality enough to replace real data in downstream machine learning tasks, such as in-context learning or fine-tuning models like BERT, without the risk of leaking individual user information.