Techlist.io - Korean Tech Blog Curator

figma3 min readCurated summary

How Headspace Built an AI Companion that Fosters Trust and Transparency | Figma Blog

Headspace built Ebb as an AI companion for reflection between therapy sessions—not as a replacement for human care. Because mental-health AI carries significant safety and trust risks, the team prioritized clinical grounding, transparency, user autonomy, and careful cross-functional design. Early alignment workshops, iterative prototyping, and explicit interface guidelines helped shape Ebb into a friendly but clearly non-human companion. ## Defining Ebb’s Role - Headspace created Ebb in response to growing use of general-purpose AI for emotional support. - The companion was intended to: - Support reflective practices between therapy sessions. - Help people who may be unable to access or afford therapy. - Complement, rather than replace, human care. - The team first clarified the complete user experience and business objectives through FigJam workshops. - This early alignment helped address internal concerns and ambiguity around using AI in mental health. ## Building a Non-Human, Approachable Identity - The team explored names including Odom, Ibo, and Scribe before choosing **Ebb**. - The name suggests the fluidity and changing nature of emotions. - Designers avoided a gendered human name to reduce stereotypes that associate caregiving with women. - Ebb was designed as a friendly, human-adjacent entity without a specific gender. - Brand, product, illustration, animation, and copy teams used FigJam “playgrounds” to explore how Ebb could look and sound. ## Iterative Collaboration and Prototyping - Headspace followed a “build-to-learn” approach, bringing brand and product teams together early. - The teams tested approximately six brand identities before selecting a direction. - Figma allowed designers to apply different visual treatments directly to product screens. - Sharing prototypes in one workspace kept teams connected and enabled rapid iteration. - The team deliberately stress-tested ideas before rejecting them. ## Designing for Trust and Safety - Ebb was trained with input from clinical psychologists, providing a strong scientific foundation. - Designers focused on reducing adoption barriers by helping users understand: - That Ebb is an AI system. - How it can support them. - How their information and conversations are handled. - The interface was designed to make users feel safe expressing themselves. - Users retain agency to exit and delete conversations at any time. - A central principle was that AI should never be invisible: members should always know whether they are interacting with AI or a human. - The team’s broader guidelines emphasized differentiating AI from human-delivered care, reinforcing privacy and safety, supporting member choice, and creating a reflective environment. Headspace’s approach suggests that mental-health AI should be designed transparently and collaboratively, with safety and user control treated as foundational product requirements rather than features added later.

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figma2 min readCurated summary

How Polaroid Is Building its Next Era of Innovation | Figma Blog

Polaroid is reinventing its iconic instant-photography business for the digital era while preserving its creative heritage. The company uses Figma to unify design across its website, camera products, and mobile apps, enabling faster collaboration and more consistent user experiences. A centralized design system and more capable prototypes help the team validate ideas early and reduce costly development changes. ## Preserving Polaroid’s Creative Legacy - Polaroid became culturally significant through Edwin Land’s instant-camera innovations and its use by artists such as Andy Warhol, Ansel Adams, and David Hockney. - Digital photography threatened the company’s survival, leading to the closure of its last film factory in 2008. - The Impossible Project acquired the factory, recreated Polaroid film chemistry, and eventually obtained the Polaroid brand. - The modern company now combines instant cameras and film with photo printers, connected-camera apps, and other digital products. ## Building a Single Source of Truth - Before adopting Figma, designers worked in separate files and fragmented workflows. - The lack of shared components and a centralized design system caused duplication, slowed iteration, and limited the team to designing primarily for iOS. - Figma’s cloud-based collaboration gives designers and other departments shared visibility, supporting remote work and cross-functional discussion. - Design tokens and variables allow Polaroid to: - Support light and dark modes. - Adapt designs across iOS and Android. - Change default fonts by platform. - Match an app’s theme to a camera’s colorway. - Show users only the camera model they own during device setup. - Figma UI kits provide starting points, while plugins such as Autoflow help map user journeys. ## Using Prototypes to Validate Ideas Earlier - More powerful Figma prototypes let the team test realistic user flows before development. - Users can navigate freely and change settings, producing more natural feedback than earlier prototype methods. - User testing reveals actual behavior instead of relying on assumptions. - Early validation improves product quality, saves time, and prevents expensive revisions later. Polaroid’s experience suggests that a shared design system combined with realistic prototyping can help legacy brands modernize efficiently while maintaining a recognizable creative identity.

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discord3 min readCurated summary

How Discord Indexes Trillions of Messages

Discord’s original Elasticsearch-based search system worked well for billions of messages but became fragile as message volume and cluster size grew. Redis queues could drop messages, bulk operations failed too broadly, large clusters were difficult to operate, and individual indices could hit Lucene’s roughly two-billion-document limit. Discord’s response was to modernize the platform with Kubernetes, the Elastic Kubernetes Operator, and a multi-cluster “cell” architecture built from smaller clusters. ## The Original Search Architecture - Messages were stored in Elasticsearch indices distributed across two clusters. - Data was sharded by Discord server (guild) or direct message, keeping each guild’s messages together for efficient queries. - Messages were indexed lazily because not every message is searched. - Redis-backed queues supplied workers with message batches for Elasticsearch bulk indexing. ## Problems with the Existing System ### Redis Queue Message Loss - The realtime indexing queue relied on Redis. - When Elasticsearch failures caused the queue to back up, Redis CPU usage could reach its limit. - Once overloaded, Redis began dropping messages, making the indexing pipeline unreliable. ### Fault-Intolerant Bulk Indexing - A batch could contain messages belonging to many different Elasticsearch indices and nodes. - A batch of 50 messages might fan out to dozens of nodes. - If one message failed because its target node was unavailable, Elasticsearch treated the entire bulk request as failed. - All messages were then re-enqueued, increasing queue pressure. - In a 100-node cluster with batches of 50 messages, a single failed node gave each batch roughly a 40% chance of encountering a failure. ### Large-Cluster Overhead - Adding nodes and indices enabled horizontal scaling but increased coordination overhead. - Bulk operations fanned out across more nodes, slowing indexing. - Larger clusters also had a higher probability that some node would fail. ### Difficult Upgrades and Restarts - The system lacked sufficient resilience to individual node outages, making rolling restarts unsafe. - Clusters exceeding 200 nodes and containing terabytes of data would have taken too long to drain gracefully. - Discord therefore remained on outdated operating-system and Elasticsearch versions. - Addressing the Log4Shell vulnerability required taking the entire search system offline while every node was restarted. ### Oversized Indices - Some indices accumulated messages from extremely large guilds. - Each Elasticsearch index is backed by a Lucene index with a limit of approximately two billion documents. - Once that limit was reached, all further indexing failed. - Discord temporarily recovered by identifying and deleting guilds created primarily for message spam, but this was not viable for legitimate high-volume communities. ## Moving Elasticsearch to Kubernetes - Discord chose Kubernetes to improve operational flexibility and resource efficiency. - The Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK) Operator could define cluster topology and configuration declaratively. - Kubernetes would automate operating-system upgrades. - ECK provided tools for safer rolling restarts and Elasticsearch upgrades. - This marked Discord’s first move toward managing stateful Elasticsearch infrastructure on Kubernetes. ## Smaller Multi-Cluster Cells - Discord planned to replace very large clusters with a larger number of smaller Elasticsearch clusters. - Smaller clusters reduce coordination overhead and limit the impact of individual node failures. - A cell-based design also provides a more manageable scaling and operational boundary than clusters with hundreds of nodes. Discord’s experience demonstrates that scaling Elasticsearch is not only a matter of adding nodes. Reliable operation requires isolating failures, avoiding oversized indices and fan-out-heavy batches, and designing deployment infrastructure that supports upgrades without taking search offline.

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discord4 min readCurated summary

Discord Patch Notes: May 1, 2025

Discord’s May 1, 2025 patch focuses on performance, usability, reliability, and bug fixes across platforms. Notable changes include faster Android video uploads, improved animated emoji support, and new Markdown links for phone numbers and email addresses. The release also resolves a wide range of interface, profile, moderation, permissions, and mobile issues, though some fixes may still be rolling out. ## Performance and Media Improvements - Android video transcoding improvements increased average upload speeds by about 5.6%. - Lower-performance Android devices saw average upload times improve by roughly 10.5%. - Animated emojis can now be uploaded in WebP and AVIF formats. - Supports true alpha transparency. - Provides greater color depth. - Produces smaller files. - Enables smoother playback. ## Markdown Links for Contact Information - Phone numbers and email addresses can now be formatted as links by placing them inside angle brackets: `< >`. - This allows users to tap or interact with contact information directly instead of copying it into another app. ## Notifications, Search, and Forum Usability - macOS notifications were redesigned to be cleaner and less cluttered. - Tapping text enclosed in backticks now copies it on mobile. - Forum searches now support choosing between AND and OR behavior for multiple tags. - Emoji autocomplete was improved for narrow Discord windows. - AutoMod system direct messages now appear correctly in mobile search results. - Server Insights graphs now update with the latest engagement data. - Keyboard behavior was improved when layout changes obscure content, particularly in Forum Channels; further improvements are ongoing. ## Profiles, Friends, and Statuses - Friend-request context menus now say “Accept Friend Request” instead of “Add Friend.” - Friend-request settings were reworded for greater clarity. - Mutual servers now appear correctly in mini profiles and update without requiring a restart. - Custom emojis in statuses animate properly when combined with text. - Non-animated custom-status emojis now display hover tooltips. - System emojis no longer appear clipped in Android statuses. - The Settings label “User Profile” was renamed “Main Profile.” - Accidental status changes from the Nitro preview in profile settings are no longer possible. - Long role lists in profiles can now be scrolled. - Server-specific profile role padding and role color previews were corrected. ## Moderation, Roles, and Server Management - Clicking a member in the Members tab now opens Mod View instead of closing the tab. - Mod View correctly renders messages from age-restricted channels. - Role color changes and slightly edited AutoMod regex rules now save properly. - Roles in Advanced View channel permissions are sorted by hierarchy. - Community Onboarding tasks can now be deleted reliably. - The “More” button on Student Hub server cards now works. - Users can once again move servers into the first position in a folder. - The server member-list border on iOS was reduced to restore usable space. ## Emoji, Reactions, and Embeds - Animated emojis now animate correctly in the full reactions list. - Reaction hover text is properly formatted even when many users participated. - Desktop now displays a clear upload-result toast for GIF emojis. - Invite links ending in a period now embed correctly. - Embeds and bot messages scale more effectively with font sizes and image dimensions, reducing overly narrow layouts. ## Mobile, Platform, and Visual Fixes - Quest and Account panels now align correctly. - Text in Voice for Stage Channels renders properly on foldable devices. - Mobile server headers use consistent colors across non-standard themes. - macOS capitalization for “Quit Discord” was corrected. - A Russian translation error affecting the “Mention the User” button was fixed. - Discovery now shows only one error when a user has reached the server limit. - Android users can side-scroll through server invite options. - Profile reaction coachmarks are positioned correctly. Discord recommends reporting remaining issues through the community bug megathread. Users who want early access to iOS changes can also join the Discord TestFlight program.

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discordOriginal article

Passing the Torch (opens in new tab)

Discord CEO and co-founder Jason Citron has announced his transition out of the chief executive role, moving into a position on the Board of Directors and acting as a strategic advisor. Humam Sakhnini, a veteran of the gaming and live-services industry, has been appointed as the new CEO to lead the company through its next phase of growth and its eventual transition into a public company. This leadership shift is intended to align Discord’s executive expertise with the demands of public market operations and large-scale business expansion. **Leadership Transition and Strategic Rationale** * Jason Citron will step down as CEO and move to a Board Member and Advisor role to focus on long-term strategy. * Humam Sakhnini is scheduled to officially begin his tenure as CEO on Monday, April 28. * The transition is framed as a proactive move to "hire out of a job," placing a leader with specific experience in public markets at the helm as Discord prepares for an eventual IPO. * Co-founder Stan Vishnevskiy and the existing executive team will remain in place to ensure continuity during the onboarding process. **Humam Sakhnini’s Industry Background** * Sakhnini brings over 15 years of experience in the gaming sector, specifically in scaling high-growth businesses and managing live services. * He previously served as the Chief Strategy Officer at Activision Blizzard, where he provided strategic guidance for massive franchises including *World of Warcraft* and *Call of Duty*. * He later led King (the creators of *Candy Crush*) as President, succeeding the original founders and overseeing the company’s growth and performance within the public market. * His leadership style emphasizes long-term value creation, collaborative creative environments, and a focus on the user experience. **Future Outlook and Operational Focus** * The company will continue to prioritize its core mission of connecting users through games while exploring and growing new business lines. * Leadership remains committed to maintaining Discord's culture of "giving a shit" about craft and customer experience while navigating more complex corporate milestones. * The transition aims to stabilize the platform’s infrastructure for hundreds of millions of users while building the financial and operational rigor required for a public listing. This transition marks a significant evolution for Discord as it moves from a founder-led startup to a mature organization eyeing the public markets. By installing a CEO with deep experience in the Activision Blizzard and King ecosystems, Discord is signaling a focus on professionalizing its operations and scaling its revenue models to meet the expectations of institutional investors.

googleOriginal article

Amplify Initiative: Localized data for globalized AI (opens in new tab)

The Amplify Initiative by Google Research addresses the critical lack of linguistic and cultural diversity in generative AI training data by establishing an open, community-based platform for localized data collection. By partnering with regional experts to co-create structured, high-quality datasets, the initiative aims to ensure AI models are both representative and effective in solving local challenges across health, finance, and education. This approach shifts data collection from a top-down model to a participatory framework that prioritizes responsible, locally respectful practices in the Global South. ## The Amplify Platform Framework The initiative is designed to bridge the gap between global AI capabilities and local needs through three core pillars: * **Participatory Co-creation:** Researchers and local communities collaborate to define specific data needs, ensuring the resulting datasets address region-specific problems like financial literacy or localized health misinformation. * **Open Access for Innovation:** The platform provides high-quality, multilingual datasets suitable for fine-tuning and evaluating models, specifically empowering developers in the Global South to build tools for their own communities. * **Author Recognition:** Contributors receive tangible rewards, including professional certificates, research acknowledgments, and data authorship attribution, creating a sustainable ecosystem for expert participation. ## Pilot Implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa To test the methodology, Google Research partnered with Makerere University’s AI Lab in Uganda to conduct an on-the-ground pilot program. * **Expert Onboarding:** The program trained 259 experts across Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, and Uganda through a combination of in-person workshops and app-based modules. * **Dataset Composition:** The pilot resulted in 8,091 annotated adversarial queries across seven languages, covering salient domains such as education and finance. * **Adversarial Focus:** By focusing on adversarial queries, the team captured localized nuances of potential AI harms, including regional stereotypes and specialized advice that generic models often miss. ## Technical Workflow and App-Based Methodology The initiative utilizes a structured technical pipeline to scale data collection while maintaining high quality and privacy. * **Privacy-Preserving Android App:** A dedicated app serves as the primary interface for training, data creation, and annotation, allowing experts to contribute from their own environments. * **Automated Validation:** The app includes built-in feedback loops that use automated checks to ensure queries are relevant and to prevent the submission of semantically similar or duplicate entries. * **Domain-Specific Annotation:** Experts are provided with specialized annotation topics tailored to their professional backgrounds, ensuring that the metadata for each query is technically accurate and contextually relevant. The Amplify Initiative provides a scalable blueprint for building inclusive AI by empowering experts in the Global South to define their own data needs. As the project expands to India and Brazil, it offers a vital resource for developers seeking to fine-tune models for local contexts and improve the safety and relevance of AI on a global scale.

googleOriginal article

AMIE gains vision: A research AI agent for multimodal diagnostic dialogue (opens in new tab)

Google Research and DeepMind have introduced multimodal AMIE, an advanced research AI agent designed to conduct diagnostic medical dialogues that integrate text, images, and clinical documents. By building on Gemini 2.0 Flash and a novel state-aware reasoning framework, the system can intelligently request and interpret visual data such as skin photos or ECGs to refine its diagnostic hypotheses. This evolution moves AI diagnostic tools closer to real-world clinical practice, where visual evidence is often essential for accurate patient assessment and management. ### Enhancing AMIE with Multimodal Perception To move beyond text-only limitations, researchers integrated vision capabilities that allow the agent to process complex medical information during a conversation. * The system uses Gemini 2.0 Flash as its core component to interpret diverse data types, including dermatology images and laboratory reports. * By incorporating multimodal perception, the agent can resolve diagnostic ambiguities that cannot be addressed through verbal descriptions alone. * Preliminary testing with Gemini 2.5 Flash suggests that further scaling the underlying model continues to improve the agent's reasoning and diagnostic accuracy. ### Emulating Clinical Workflows via State-Aware Reasoning A key technical contribution is the state-aware phase transition framework, which helps the AI mimic the structured yet flexible approach used by experienced clinicians. * The framework orchestrates the conversation through three distinct phases: History Taking, Diagnosis & Management, and Follow-up. * The agent maintains a dynamic internal state that tracks known information about the patient and identifies specific "knowledge gaps." * When the system detects uncertainty, it strategically requests multimodal artifacts—such as a photo of a rash or an image of a lab result—to update its differential diagnosis. * Transitions between conversation phases are only triggered once the system assesses that the objectives of the current phase have been sufficiently met. ### Evaluation through Simulated OSCEs To validate the agent’s performance, the researchers developed a robust simulation environment to facilitate rapid iteration and standardized testing. * The system was tested using patient scenarios grounded in real-world datasets, including the SCIN dataset for dermatology and PTB-XL for ECG measurements. * Evaluation was conducted using a modified version of Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs), the global standard for assessing medical students and professionals. * In comparative studies, AMIE's performance was measured against primary care physicians (PCPs) to ensure its behavior, accuracy, and tone aligned with clinical standards. This research demonstrates that multimodal AI agents can effectively navigate the complexities of a medical consultation by combining linguistic empathy with the technical ability to interpret visual clinical evidence. As these systems continue to evolve, they offer a promising path toward high-quality, accessible diagnostic assistance that mirrors the multimodal nature of human medicine.

figma2 min readCurated summary

How Figma Helps You Learn Figma | Figma Blog

Figma’s Product Education team has built a learning ecosystem to help users move from beginner concepts to practical design skills. It combines written guides, videos, interactive files, community support, and a refreshed beginner course based on feedback from millions of learners. The central message is that consistent, hands-on practice—and not fear of mistakes—is the best way to become comfortable with Figma. ## An Evolving Educational Ecosystem - The Help Center provides feature documentation, tutorials, and troubleshooting guidance. - YouTube tutorials demonstrate concepts through practical examples. - Interactive playground files let learners experiment safely. - The new **Figma Design for beginners** course teaches users by helping them create a portfolio website. - Students and teachers may qualify for Figma’s Education plan, which provides Professional plan features for free. ## Improving the Beginner Course Through Feedback - Nearly three million people have watched Figma’s original beginner course since its launch in 2020. - Learner feedback highlighted the need for: - More hands-on practice - Clearer explanations of complex features - Real-world examples - Greater emphasis on free features - The updated course includes feature deep dives, guided creative exercises, professional tips, and a usable portfolio website template. ## Turning Knowledge into Skill Figma recommends continuing to learn through practical projects and community interaction after completing the course. - **Start small:** Recreate manageable elements such as interactive buttons or loading animations before attempting a full website. - **Practice often:** Set weekly learning goals and use tutorials to build consistency, confidence, and familiarity with shortcuts. - **Get inspired:** Browse and duplicate projects in the Figma Community to study how other designers work. - **Make mistakes:** Experiment freely, iterate, and use undo shortcuts such as `Cmd/Ctrl + Z`. - **Be kind to yourself:** Skill development takes time, so learners should celebrate incremental progress and accept trial and error. Figma’s recommendation is to begin with the updated **Figma Design for beginners** course, then reinforce the lessons through small, regular projects and community exploration.

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googleOriginal article

Benchmarking LLMs for global health (opens in new tab)

Google Research has introduced a benchmarking pipeline and a dataset of over 11,000 synthetic personas to evaluate how Large Language Models (LLMs) handle tropical and infectious diseases (TRINDs). While LLMs excel at standard medical exams like the USMLE, this study reveals significant performance gaps when models encounter the regional context shifts and localized health data common in low-resource settings. The research concludes that integrating specific environmental context and advanced reasoning techniques is essential for making LLMs reliable decision-support tools for global health. ## Development of the TRINDs Synthetic Dataset * Researchers created a dataset of 11,000+ personas covering 50 tropical and infectious diseases to address the lack of rigorous evaluation data for out-of-distribution medical tasks. * The process began with "seed" templates based on factual data from the WHO, CDC, and PAHO, which were then reviewed by clinicians for clinical relevance. * The dataset was expanded using LLM prompting to include diverse demographic, clinical, and consumer-focused augmentations. * To test linguistic distribution shifts, the seed set was manually translated into French to evaluate how language changes impact diagnostic accuracy. ## Identifying Critical Performance Drivers * Evaluations of Gemini 1.5 models showed that accuracy on TRINDs is lower than reported performance on standard U.S. medical benchmarks, indicating a struggle with "out-of-distribution" disease types. * Contextual information is the primary driver of accuracy; the highest performance was achieved only when specific symptoms were combined with location and risk factors. * The study found that symptoms alone are often insufficient for an accurate diagnosis, emphasizing that LLMs require localized environmental data to differentiate between similar tropical conditions. * Linguistic shifts pose a significant challenge, as model performance dropped by approximately 10% when processing the French version of the dataset compared to the English version. ## Optimization and Reasoning Strategies * Implementing Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting—where the model is directed to explain its reasoning step-by-step—led to a significant 10% increase in diagnostic accuracy. * Researchers utilized an LLM-based "autorater" to scale the evaluation process, scoring answers as correct if the predicted diagnosis was meaningfully similar to the ground truth. * In tests regarding social biases, the study found no statistically significant difference in performance across race or gender identifiers within this specific TRINDs context. * Performance remained stable even when clinical language was swapped for consumer-style descriptions, suggesting the models are robust to variations in how patients describe their symptoms. To improve the utility of LLMs for global health, developers should prioritize the inclusion of regional risk factors and location-specific data in prompts. Utilizing reasoning-heavy strategies like Chain-of-Thought and expanding multilingual training sets are critical steps for bridging the performance gap in underserved regions.

figma3 min readCurated summary

Figma's 2025 AI report: Perspectives From Designers and Developers | Figma Blog

Figma’s 2025 AI report, based on a survey of 2,500 users, shows that AI adoption is accelerating across product development. Agentic AI is growing especially quickly, while established practices such as prototyping, iteration, and collaboration remain essential. However, developers generally see greater quality benefits from AI than designers, and widespread adoption is still limited by concerns about reliability. ## Agentic AI Is Growing Fast - Text generation remains the most common AI product category. - Agentic AI is the fastest-growing category, with 51% of AI builders developing agents, up from 21% the previous year. - Agents perform multi-step tasks by interpreting inputs, reasoning, and taking action. - Building them requires decisions about: - When users should be asked for confirmation - How much information the system should reveal - Whether conversational interfaces or direct controls are more effective - Designers and developers need extensive testing and prototyping to make agent behavior intuitive and trustworthy. ## Human-Centered Best Practices Still Matter - 52% of AI builders say design is more important for AI products than for traditional products, while 95% consider it at least equally important. - Successful teams continue to rely on: - Rapid iteration - Prototyping - Exploring multiple technical and design approaches - Close collaboration between disciplines - 60% of successful AI teams explored multiple approaches, compared with 39% of unsuccessful teams. - AI product development differs from conventional software work because outputs and interactions can change unpredictably. - Human judgment remains critical for explaining AI behavior and keeping people involved in AI-assisted actions. ## Smaller Companies Are Investing More Aggressively - 61% of users at companies with 1–10 employees say AI is very or critically important to their market-share goals. - The number of small-company respondents calling AI essential to their products doubled from the previous year. - Smaller businesses may be moving faster because they have fewer organizational constraints and can experiment more easily. - They may also view AI as a way to accelerate growth and compete with larger companies. ## Developers and Designers Perceive AI Differently - Developers report higher satisfaction with AI tools: - 82% are satisfied with AI tools. - 68% say AI improves their work quality. - Designers report lower—but still substantial—levels: - 69% satisfaction. - 54% saying AI improves quality. - Developers use AI more directly in core responsibilities such as code generation; 59% do so, compared with 31% of designers using AI for core design work such as asset generation. - 68% of developers use prompts to generate code, and 82% are satisfied with the results. - The gap suggests that AI currently fits more naturally into developers’ daily workflows, while designers are still evaluating where it provides meaningful value. ## Efficiency Has Outpaced Trust - 78% of respondents agree that AI significantly improves work efficiency. - Only 32% say they can rely on AI output in their work. - This contrast highlights the difference between AI’s potential to speed up tasks and its ability to produce consistently dependable results. - Teams must therefore focus not only on adoption, but also on quality control, human oversight, and designing workflows that account for AI’s limitations. Figma’s findings point toward an AI-driven future, but successful adoption will depend on disciplined experimentation, thoughtful product design, and systems that keep humans informed and involved.

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googleOriginal article

Improving brain models with ZAPBench (opens in new tab)

Google Research, in collaboration with HHMI Janelia and Harvard, has introduced ZAPBench, a first-of-its-kind whole-brain activity dataset and benchmark designed to improve the accuracy of brain activity models. Using the larval zebrafish as a model organism, the project provides single-cell resolution recordings of approximately 70,000 neurons, capturing nearly the entire vertebrate brain in action. This resource allows researchers to bridge the gap between structural connectomics and dynamic functional activity to better understand how neural wiring generates complex behavior. ## Whole-Brain Activity in Larval Zebrafish * The dataset focuses on the six-day-old larval zebrafish because it is small, transparent, and capable of complex behaviors like motor learning, hunting, and memory. * Researchers used light-sheet microscopy to scan the brain in 3D slices, recording two hours of continuous activity. * The fish were engineered with GCaMP, a genetically encoded calcium indicator that emits light when neurons fire, allowing for the visualization of real-time neural impulses. * To correlate neural activity with behavior, the fish were placed in a virtual reality environment where stimuli—such as shifting water currents and light changes—were projected around them while tail muscle activity was recorded via electrodes. ## The ZAPBench Framework * ZAPBench standardizes the evaluation of machine learning models in neuroscience, following the tradition of benchmarks in fields like computer vision and language modeling. * The benchmark provides a high-quality dataset of 70,000 neurons, whereas previous efforts in other species often covered less than 0.1% of the brain. * It challenges models to predict how neurons will respond to specific visual stimuli and behavioral patterns. * Initial results presented at ICLR 2025 demonstrate that while simple linear models provide a baseline, advanced architectures like Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) significantly improve prediction accuracy. ## Integrating Structure and Function * While previous connectomics projects mapped physical neural connections, ZAPBench adds the "dynamic" layer of how those connections are used over time. * The team is currently generating a comprehensive structural connectome for the exact same specimen used in the activity recordings. * This dual approach will eventually allow scientists to investigate the direct relationship between precise physical wiring and the resulting patterns of neural activity across an entire vertebrate brain. By providing an open-source dataset and standardized benchmark, ZAPBench enables the global research community to develop and compare more sophisticated models of neural dynamics, potentially leading to breakthroughs in how we simulate and understand vertebrate cognition.

discord2 min readCurated summary

Worthy of a Plaque: Nameplates Land in the Shop

Discord introduced **Nameplates**, a new Shop item that lets users personalize how their display name appears across Discord. Nameplates appear behind names in server member lists, DM list hover cards, and the User Settings bar, making profile customization visible in more places. They launched on April 22, 2025, with eight designs inspired by themes such as Cyberpunk, Galaxy, and Anime. ## Nameplate Features and Placement - Nameplates extend beyond the standard Discord profile. - They appear: - Behind display names in server member lists - When hovering over a name in the DM list - On the User Settings bar - Everyone can see equipped Nameplates on both desktop and mobile. ## Shop Availability and Designs - Nameplates are available through Discord’s Shop alongside Avatar Decorations and Profile Effects. - The initial collection includes eight designs based on popular Shop themes. - Users can preview Nameplates before purchasing to compare them with their existing profile style. ## Purchasing Details - Nameplates can be purchased through the desktop app or desktop web browser. - Nitro members receive a discount on all Shop items, including Nameplates. - Mobile purchasing support was planned for a future update, although purchased Nameplates remain visible on mobile. Users interested in expanding their Discord profile customization can browse and preview Nameplates in the Shop, with Nitro offering discounted purchases.

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discordOriginal article

Discord Appoints Humam Sakhnini as Chief Executive Officer (opens in new tab)

Discord has appointed former Activision Blizzard executive Humam Sakhnini as its new CEO, effective April 28, 2025, marking a significant transition from founder-led management to veteran industry leadership. Co-founder Jason Citron will move into an advisory role while remaining on the Board of Directors, and co-founder Stanislav Vishnevskiy will continue his tenure as Chief Technology Officer. This leadership shift is designed to accelerate Discord’s commercial scaling and deepen its integration within the global gaming ecosystem. **Leadership Transition and Industry Pedigree** * Humam Sakhnini brings over 15 years of high-level gaming experience, having most recently served as Vice Chairman at Activision Blizzard. * Sakhnini previously led King Digital Entertainment as President, where he managed record-breaking performance for massive titles such as *Candy Crush*. * His expertise spans managing multi-billion dollar portfolios including *Call of Duty* and *World of Warcraft*, positioning him to lead Discord’s efforts in professionalizing its business operations. * Jason Citron’s transition to Advisor follows a decade of building the platform from its inception to a cornerstone of digital communication. **Market Position and Financial Momentum** * Discord currently hosts more than 200 million monthly active users who generate 2 billion hours of gameplay each month. * The company has reported five consecutive quarters of positive adjusted EBITDA, signaling a transition from venture-backed growth to financial sustainability. * The platform remains the primary social infrastructure for multiplayer gaming, supporting thousands of individual titles through voice, video, and text integration. **Strategic Evolution of Revenue Streams** * While the core business has historically relied on the Nitro subscription service, the company is now diversifying into advertising and micro-transactions. * A renewed focus on "gaming roots" involves providing social infrastructure directly to game developers to help them engage their communities. * The new leadership aims to capitalize on modern revenue creation and customer acquisition strategies to better monetize the platform’s massive engagement metrics. This leadership change indicates that Discord is moving into a "growth and monetization" phase, prioritizing industrial-scale operations over early-stage product discovery. For developers and partners, this likely means a more aggressive rollout of developer tools and collaborative features designed to bridge the gap between gameplay and community management.

googleOriginal article

Introducing Mobility AI: Advancing urban transportation (opens in new tab)

Google Research has introduced Mobility AI, a comprehensive program designed to provide transportation agencies with data-driven tools for managing urban congestion, road safety, and evolving transit patterns. By leveraging advancements in measurement, simulation, and optimization, the initiative translates decades of Google’s geospatial research into actionable technologies for infrastructure planning and real-time traffic management. The program aims to empower policymakers and engineers to mitigate gridlock and environmental impacts through high-resolution modeling and continuous monitoring of urban transportation systems. ### Measurement: Understanding Mobility Patterns The measurement pillar focuses on establishing a precise baseline of current transportation conditions using real-time and historical data. * **Congestion Functions:** Researchers utilize machine learning and floating car data to develop city-wide models that mathematically describe the relationship between vehicle volume and travel speeds, even on roads with limited data. * **Geospatial Foundation Models:** By applying self-supervised learning to movement patterns, the program creates embeddings that capture local spatial characteristics. This allows for better reasoning about urban mobility in data-sparse environments. * **Analytical Formulation:** Specific research explores how adjusting traffic signal timing influences the distribution of flow across urban networks, revealing patterns in how congestion propagates. ### Simulation: Forecasting and Scenario Analysis Mobility AI uses simulation technologies to create digital twins of cities, allowing planners to test interventions before implementing them physically. * **Traffic Simulation API:** This tool enables the modeling of complex "what-if" scenarios, such as the impact of closing a major bridge or reconfiguring lane assignments on a highway. * **High-Fidelity Calibration:** The simulations are calibrated using large-scale, real-world data to ensure that the virtual models accurately reflect local driver behavior and infrastructure constraints. * **Scalable Evaluation:** These digital environments provide a risk-free way to assess how new developments, such as the rise of autonomous vehicles or e-commerce logistics, will reshape existing traffic patterns. ### Optimization: Improving Urban Flow The optimization pillar focuses on applying AI to solve large-scale coordination problems, such as signal timing and routing efficiency. * **Project Green Light:** This initiative uses AI to provide traffic signal timing recommendations to city engineers, specifically targeting a reduction in stop-and-go traffic to lower greenhouse gas emissions. * **System-Wide Coordination:** Optimization algorithms work to balance the needs of multiple modes of transport, including public transit, cycling, and pedestrian infrastructure, rather than focusing solely on personal vehicles. * **Integration with Google Public Sector:** Research breakthroughs from this program are being integrated into Google Maps Platform and Google Public Sector tools to provide agencies with accessible, enterprise-grade optimization capabilities. Transportation agencies and researchers can leverage these foundational AI technologies to transition from reactive traffic management to proactive, data-driven policymaking. By participating in the Mobility AI program, public sector leaders can gain access to advanced simulation and measurement tools designed to build more resilient and efficient urban mobility networks.

figma3 min readCurated summary

The Art Of Art Direction | Figma Blog

Art direction is a collaborative practice built on balance: aligning a brand’s identity, an illustrator’s style, and a project’s constraints without suppressing creative individuality. Figma’s Maria Chimishkyan and Jefferson Cheng argue that strong art direction depends on trained visual judgment, clear communication, and trust in collaborators. The best results often emerge when the initial concept is clear but the final execution remains open to surprise. ## Craft in Illustration and Art Direction - Illustration craft develops through repetition and practice until technical skills become intuitive. - For art directors, craft also means “training the eye”—filtering the vast number of visual artifacts in the world and recognizing what resonates. - Good art direction requires: - Strong editing and decision-making. - A compelling starting concept. - The ability to communicate ideas clearly. - Collaboration throughout the process. - The art director’s role is not only to direct, but also to create the conditions for collaborators to become personally invested in the work. ## Choosing the Right Illustrator - Finding an illustrator is compared to casting an actor: the artist must suit the project while bringing a distinctive perspective. - Important qualities include: - A clear understanding of their own style. - The ability to communicate ideas in unexpected ways. - Confidence working through ambiguity. - Once the core idea is established, art directors give illustrators room to execute rather than over-managing every decision. - Artists may be selected specifically because they have not tackled the requested subject before, allowing them to stretch into unfamiliar constraints. ## Turning Complex Ideas into Visual Narratives - Technical or dense subjects are often reduced to a concise metaphor before visual development begins. - Art directors then decide whether the metaphor should be represented literally or abstractly. - Abstract interpretations can leave more room for viewers—and illustrators—to find meaning. - Examples include: - Hoi Chan’s dreamy botanical illustration for an article using gardening as a metaphor for engineering feedback. - Haik Avanian’s clay-like illustrations for Config talks, including an exaggerated heirloom tomato that became especially memorable. - The strongest work can move beyond its original metaphor and create an independent emotional or visual experience. ## The Advantage of Being an Illustrator - Art directors with firsthand illustration experience better understand: - How mysterious and time-consuming creative work can be. - The expectations and pressures illustrators face. - How to give realistic, constructive feedback. - Experience encourages greater empathy and trust in collaborators. - Over time, the art directors learned to stop pre-visualizing the final result and instead let the illustrator guide the project toward an unexpected outcome. - Effective feedback should make collaborators excited and invested, sometimes encouraging them to push their work further. Art direction works best when it combines a clear foundation with creative freedom. Define the purpose and constraints, choose collaborators whose perspectives add something distinctive, and trust them enough to let the final work evolve beyond the original plan.

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